Ask these questions when negotiating a job offer

Pose these inquiries while arranging a proposition for employment On the off chance that you’re hands on chase and you’ve did your best, at that point maybe you’ve ended up in the accompanying situation: you’ve effectively endured a progression of meetings, stood by persistently, been reached by an employing administrator or HR agent, and been made a bid for employment. Regularly, this is completely fabulous news-the final product of a difficult activity chasing process loaded up with high points and low points, energy and frustration. Presently, after a long excursion, you’re confronted with a proposal for what could be the following incredible open door along your profession way. However, hang on for a second-are you sure beyond a shadow of a doubt that this proposition for employment is the correct one for you?Most individuals can be categorized as one of two camps when settling on a choice about a bid for employment. On one hand are the imprudent deciders, the individuals who aimlessly and rapidly hook on to t he most readily accessible offer made to them. While it tends to be acceptable to show that you’re excited and eager, there are some awesome explanations behind choosing to back things off a piece and set aside some effort to gauge a proposition for employment before tolerating it. All things considered, tolerating an offer that may not totally line up with your eventual benefits may really slow down your profession direction, and it might be hard to make up any lost ground-either in pay or occupation title. Moreover, in the event that you do rapidly take an offer that you come to lament later, you might be planting the seeds for an aloof forceful working environment mentality down the road.On the other hand are the overthinkers-the individuals who invest an abundant excess energy and exertion gauging and overweighing each little detail of the proposal trying to arrive at a reasonable and conclusive choice about whether to acknowledge. These people can rely on a couple of eag er days and restless evenings as they battle to arrive at some choice. Furthermore, at long last, the fatigue and stress that these individuals create cause it difficult for them to feel great about whatever choice they reach. That’s not a decent formula for joy either.There is a center ground between settling on a rash choice and overthinking a bid for employment, and for most people it’s right where they ought to be when attempting to choose about whether to acknowledge a bid for employment. Fortunately, there are a few methodologies you can exploit to assist you with arranging your next bid for employment. Envato as of late distributed an article featuring the key inquiries you should pose either yourself or somebody at the organization before tolerating a proposition for employment. Let’s investigate some of these.Questions to ask yourselfWhat are my non-negotiables? Whenever we’re searching for our next opening for work, the vast majority of us have at any rate an unclear, and conceivably a solid, feeling of what we’re ready to be adaptable about and what are major issues. This will fluctuate by individual, in light of one’s explicit needs and objectives. You ought to have a lot of non-negotiables as a top priority when you’re hands on chase to assist you with determining if a bid for employment is directly for you or if some extra exchange is required.Am I content with the compensation offer? This may appear to be an easy decision, however you’d be astounded by what number of individuals, either out of distress or excessive energy, rapidly acknowledge the primary offer made to them, regardless of whether it’s beneath what they were wanting to make-and once this happens it can require some investment to make up any lost budgetary ground. In all actuality, most offers are inside an adaptable compensation range and there is regularly some space for extra exchange, particularly in the event that they truly need you in their group. Simply recollect not to be excessively forceful here or you could end up working yourself out of an offer completely.Is the organization trustworthy and stable? The exact opposite thing you need to have happen is to hop onto a sinking transport. Regardless of whether the offer is extraordinary, what acceptable is it if the organization implodes before you can truly receive any rewards? Before you consent to acknowledge an offer, get your work done and ensure that the organization has a decent notoriety in its industry and appears to be steady for years to come. There are even sites accessible for you to find out about what different representatives thought about the organization while they were there. The more data you have available to you, the more educated your choice will be, which is consistently a decent move.Can I see myself coexisting with my future partners and managers? This one’s somewhat harder, as you’ll never genuinely know the appropriate response until you begin working there, however give a valiant effort to utilize meetings and office visit to get a feeling of what it may resemble to work there. Does there appear to be a cordial and collective vibe with great vitality, or accomplishes something more negative and profitable appear to be noticeable all around? In the event that conceivable, draw in with whoever you stumble into or are acquainted with and check whether they appear the kind of individuals you’d click well with. For most people, this issues a great deal and could be the distinction between a speedy miserable activity jump and a fantastic and stretched out stay.Questions to ask a HR delegate or recruiting managerWhen do you need my choice? On the off chance that you need to capitalize on your chance to gauge a proposition for employment completely, it assists with knowing how much time you need to choose. Pleasantly posing this inquiry will enable you to know what time span y ou’re working with, and afterward you can go from there.What benefits are being advertised? Notwithstanding essential data, for example, compensation which is regularly given after accepting an offer-knowing what else is remembered for the offer (i.e., get-away time, retirement reserve funds, protection inclusion, exercise center participation, and so forth.) will assist you with weighing the full offer and decide whether any extra focuses need negotiating.What will my ordinary obligations resemble? Ideally, you have a reasonable response to this inquiry in the wake of talking, yet on the off chance that you don’t its alright to request somewhat more detail before tolerating an offer. Keep in mind, tolerating a new position is a significant life responsibility, so it makes sense that you’ll need to know all the boundaries of the arrangement so you can pick astutely, including what your normal work day will resemble particularly if a portion of these subtleties a re on your non-debatable list.Consider posing these inquiries when you’re gauging your next proposition for employment and before you acknowledge in light of the fact that once you do, you might be shutting the entryway on any further arranging. Pick admirably and good karma!

Examining The Types Of Communication Networks Information Technology Essay

Looking at The Types Of Communication Networks Information Technology Essay These days there are numerous manners by which individuals convey, in light of the fact that correspondence turned into a basic in our day by day life. Correspondence should be possible orally and none verbally such kind of correspondence should be possible through writing in letters or messages. At the point when the correspondence is done through the web then it will be known as a Communication Network. Correspondence are set with the goal that messages can be passed starting with one piece of the system then onto the next however different hubs and various connections. Correspondence systems is a made up from five fundamental segments that are largely present in each system condition. Those segments are: terminals, broadcast communications processors, media communications stations, PCs, and broadcast communications control programming. Capacity of every part: Terminals: Devices used to transmit or get information. Processors: used to help information transmission and information gathering. Correspondence channels: are the ways and techniques where the date is transmitted. PCs: are the gadgets associated with the system so as to give information and correspondence. Control Software: is capable about controlling all the system exercises. At the point when we talk about correspondence organize its substantially more than the essential correspondence done through the web. We have two principle kinds of correspondence organizes in which we can convey through. These two essential sorts on correspondence organize are WAN AND LAN, when WAN represents Wide Area Network, and LAN represents Local Area Network. From that point we can decipher that there is an extraordinary distinction between the two systems. The Wide Area Network is a system that covers an enormous topographical zone, such as interfacing one city to the next WAN is progressively similar to a gathering of interconnected LAN networks,and it might be constrained to a venture, for example, an enterprise or an association, likewise it tends to be available to the general population. WANs gave by specialist co-op association an assortment of LANs to the web, for that the Internet is viewed for instance of an overall open WAN. WANs are generally utilized by huge organizations, regardless of whether statewide or global, its likewise utilized by administrative, instructive, investigate or generous undertakings. The Local Area Network is a littler kind of systems, generally restricted with an office base. The most widely recognized kind of Local Area Networks is the Ethernet. Association is set up between the workstations truly segments these physical innovations that manufacture a LAN can be depicted for the most part as follows: A physical media, for example, a link is utilized to interface the gadgets, Interfaces, (for example, an interface organize card) on the individual gadgets that are associated with the media. Conventions are utilized transmit information over the system. Application Software that arranges, deciphers, and directs the system and its administrations. Neighborhood particularly in the event that they were enormous or associated with different systems incorporates signal repeaters and extensions or switches. LANs can be all things considered be connected to make a WAN since they are littler systems. This is finished by utilizing fundamental system equipment gadgets, for example, arrangement of scaffolds and switches, which empower interconnectivity between isolated LANs. The differentiating highlights of Local Area Networks in examination with Wide Area Networks is that the LAN date move rate is way quicker, on the grounds that WANs needs a rented line and a wide topographical territory. While LANs spread a little topographical zone and doesnt depend on basic bearers. A LAN organize is more private than a WAN system, in light of the fact that a LAN needs a secret word approval as it additionally has explicit client rights. Equipment assets are shared on a LAN, while on a WAN the attention is more on correspondences. Additionally there is a distinction in their system topology, in a LAN its frequently a distributed, which implies that every customer share assets with different workstations In the system. Entire WAN systems work more on the customer to-cut off topology premise with interconnected LANs, as such all assets are given and mentioned from the server. One other significant distinction is that the expense to set up a LAN in contrast with WAN. A WAN system is generally costly, while setting up a LAN organize associations are economical despite the fact that the association is fast. At the end of the day setting up one major LAN arrange in contrast with a little WAN system will be the less expensive choice. MAN is the abbreviation for metropolitan region arrange which is an another sort of correspondence systems. It interfaces PCs in a system; its generally bigger than a LAN yet littler than a WAN. Frequently MAN is utilized to interface the PCs of a city, yet it might likewise be utilized to associate the machines of a University or comparative establishment. A few urban communities use MAN, for example, London, England, Geneva, Switzerland, and Poland. Not all PCs in a MAN territory should be associated with the system, however the MAN generally interface in general to the web, and accordingly give an association with the individuals who decide to utilize this kind of system. Proficiency and shared access are two focal points of utilizing a MAN arrange, in light of the fact that all PC claiming occupants in the territory have equivalent capacity to go on line. A few drawbacks are identified with cost, governmental issues, and security. Circuit Switching Packet Switching Networks: A basic method of separating between organize advances is done based on the technique they use to decide the way between gadgets over which data will be sent and gotten. there are two unique methodologies: either a way that can be set up between the gadgets ahead of time, or the information would be sent as individual information components over a variable way. Circuit Switching: In this systems administration technique, between two gadgets an association called the circuit will be set up, which will be utilized for the entire correspondence. The system is utilized to keep up data about the idea of the circuit. There is two unique sorts of circuits: a fixed circuit that is consistently present, or a circuit that is made depending if its required or no. despite the fact that in circuit exchanging through middle of the road gadgets there is numerous potential ways that exist between the two gadgets conveying, just a single way is utilized for some random discourse. The principle case of a circuit-exchanged system is the phone framework. At the point when you call somebody and they get, you build up a circuit association which starts passing the information, in a constant flow whenever wanted. That circuit capacities a similar path paying little mind to what number of middle of the road gadgets are utilized to convey your voice. You can utilize it as long as you need it, and afterward after your done the circuit will be ended. Whenever you call, another circuit will be built up, which likely will utilize an unexpected equipment in comparison to the main circuit did, contingent upon what equipment is accessible around then in the system. Bundle Switching: In this sort of system, no particular/careful way is utilized for information move. Rather, the information is separated into little pieces brought bundles and sent over the system. The parcels can be steered, joined or divided, as required to get them to their last goal. While On the less than desirable end, the procedure will be switched; the information is perused from the bundles and re-gathered into the type of the first information. A bundle exchanged system is more identified with the postal framework than it is to the phone framework. Looking at Packet Switching and Circuit Switching One significant issue in choosing an exchanging technique is deciding the system medium on the off chance that it is shared or committed. Your telephone line can be utilized for building up a circuit since it is a devoted system you are the just one utilizing it. While in LANs a solitary shared medium and baseband flagging is utilized. In the event that two gadgets were to build up an association, they would save the various gadgets for quite a while. For that in a mutual medium system it bodes well to partition that into little bundles and send them once at once. At that point, if two different gadgets need to convey, their bundles can be mixed and everybody can share the system with no gadgets lock-out. The motivation behind why parcel exchanging is turning out to be dominating these days is the capacity to have more than one gadget imparting all the while without a committed way. Notwithstanding, there are a few drawbacks of parcel exchanging when contrasted with circuit exchanging. one is that since all information doesn't take the equivalent, unsurprising way between gadgets, it is conceivable that a few bits of information may lose all sense of direction in transmission, or wont be gotten in a right request. Be that as it may, In certain circumstances the request doesnt matter, while in others it is significant. There is two sorts of bundle exchanging: Virtual Circuit Packet Switching Virtual circuits permit bundles to contain just the circuit number rather than the full goal address, so less switch memory and data transfer capacity will be required. In this manner the expense is moderately modest. Virtual circuit expends time and assets since it requires an arrangement stage. In virtual circuit, switch just uses the circuit number to file into a table to discover where the bundle are going. Virtual circuit has a few favorable circumstances in staying away from clog in the subnet, on the grounds that the assets can be saved ahead of time, yet the association ought to be set up. The misfortune flaw on the correspondence line disappear the virtual circuits. In virtual circuit a fixed way is utilized during transmission, so traffic all through the subnet cannot be adjusted. This causes a clog issue. A virtual circuit is an execution of an association situated assistance. Datagram Packet Switching Datagram circuits permit the parcels to contain full location rather than the circuit number just, so a bigger transfer speed is need. In this manner datagram is moderately considerably more costly. Datagram circuit doesn't require an arrangement stage, so there will be no assets expended. In datagram circuit, an increasingly convoluted methodology is required to decide the where

How to Get Cheaper Car Insurance

How to Get Cheaper Car Insurance How to Get Cheaper Car Insurance How to Get Cheaper Car InsuranceCar insurance is importantâ€"so much so that its pretty much required! But that doesnt mean you should have to pay an arm and a leg to have it!If you have a car, you need car insurance. In fact, the vast majority of states straight up require you, by law, to have car insurance if you want to drive. But if even you weren’t required to have car insurance, it would still be wise to have it.After all, you never know when your car might run into a mechanical issue. And if your car is involved in a collision and you’re determined to be at fault, being without insurance will mean being on the hook for potentially thousands and thousands of dollars.However, as with nearly every aspect of owning a car, it can be expensive. Plus, there’s a lot of variance in car insurance pricing due to a wide range of factors both in and out of your control. With all that in mind, here are some things you can do to try and lower your insurance costs. Take some time to sho p around.You wouldn’t just wander onto a car lot, point to the first automobile you see and purchase it, right? You’d want to shop around first and compare your options. Well, the same concept applies when youre buying insurance for that car.“Insurance is nice because there is always a good amount of competition going after your money,” advised Kelan Kline of  The Savvy Couple (@TheSavvyCouple). “Use the competition to shop around and find the best rates for what you need. You can even get a quote from a different company and call your current insurance company to see if they will price match.”Generally, the cost of insurance is tied to how risky a driver you’re perceived to be. However, all hope is not necessarily lost, even if you have a spotty driving past.“Certain auto insurance companies specialize in higher risk drivers,” explained Joel Ohman (@JoelOhman), Certified Financial Planner and the founder of  CarInsuranceComparison.com. “This means that if one ha s a DUI in their history, many accidents, or even poor credit, then it becomes all the more important to shop around and compare rates from many different car insurance companies.“Working with an independent insurance agent who can help you compare options from many companies is a great way to find an affordable car insurance rate, but be sure to do your research online and compare rates!”Create some new data.Wouldn’t it be great if you could show your insurance provider, objectively, that you’re a good and safe driver? Then you’d have some real evidence that could convince your provider to lower your rates.Well, good news! You can!“Many of my clients ask me how they can lower their auto insurance rates,” recounted personal injury attorney  Brad Biren. “Over the years, I have surrounded myself with insurance professionals and have advised clients to do the following: provide objective data of your improved driving record and ability.“Objective data is a tangible fo rm of evidence, such as a black box in a car, a certificate of completion from a driving course, and/or driving record that may not be considered in a typical driving history. The most effective form of evidence is a six-month driving snapshot using a black box that can be installed under the driving column of your car. Insurance companies provide these for free and give the insurer a six-month view of your driving distances, speeds, and other valuable data.“Although your rate may start out high, after the data is measured, the information will indicate whether or not you are indeed a good driver. That six-month record is objective data on your abilities and capacity to drive safely. It is important to not let anyone else drive your car during that six-month window. That one thing could reduce ones rate by half.”Consider switching cars.We understand that if you’re desperate to cut down your car insurance costs, you’re probably not looking to buy a new car right now. But it†™s still worth being aware of how a different car could lower your insurance rates in case you need a new car at some point in the future.“Buy a safer car or alternative fuel/hybrid car,” suggested Jacob Dayan, CEO of  Community Tax (@communitytaxllc). “Many insurance companies offer discounts on clean air vehicles.”Check in with your employer.Do you currently have an employer? Well, that might be a path to cheaper car insurance.One type of insurance discount that many people never even think about can come from an employer,” explained Ohman. “Many large Fortune 500 companies offer various discounts to their employees if they purchase a policy through a preferred insurance provider that the employer may have some type of special arrangement with. Often employees dont even think to check with their employer or they forget to bring it up to the insurer.”Dayan suggested a similar approach: “Look for group insurance rates through employers, alumni associations, and other professional networks/organizations.”Are you driving for a rideshare app?If you drive for one of the “apps,” your insurance is going to want to know that. And there may even be insurance programs you can access that are specifically tailored for rideshare drivers.“Its quite common for Uber drivers to think that they can just hide their status as an Uber driver from their auto insurance carrier,” warned Ohman. “This certainly might work for a while, but should they ever find themselves needing to file a claim, then their insurance carrier may very well choose to deny their claim and even rescind their policy because of their lack of forthrightness.“Some auto insurance carriers are beginning to offer a ‘Ridesharing Endorsement’ to their personal auto insurance policies, designed specifically for Uber and Lyft drivers. This is in a very limited rollout with State Farm, Farmers, and USAA.“Whats certain is that ridesharing companies like Lyft and Uber are here to sta y. It will take some time for legislators as well as insurance carriers to catch up. Until then, Lyft and Uber drivers should do all they can to get and keep adequate coverage so that they will not find themselves without protection should they ever need to file a claim.”Just ask.Hey, it doesn’t hurt to ask, right?“Simply ask,” suggested Kline. “Its a good habit of calling all of your billing companies a couple times a year. Sometimes they offer seasonal discounts, loyalty programs, or even bundles to help you save money.”As long as you have to have car insurance anyway, you might as well save some money. Drive safely, friends!Going without car insurance could leave you stuck when you have an automotive emergency. Thats how many people end up getting stuck with expensive short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans. (Confused? Think payday loans, title loans, and cash advances.) To learn more about these predatory loans, check out these related posts and article s from OppLoans:“Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now!” 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit5 States Where People Need to Watch Out for Predatory Title LoansHow Amortizing Interest Can Help You Avoid a Predatory Debt CycleWith Bad Credit Loans, the Size of Your Payments Is KeyWhat are your best tips for saving money on car insurance?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsBrad Biren is the newest addition to  Johnston Martineau, joining as a senior associate in the fall of 2017. He holds an undergraduate degree from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, and his law degree from the University of Iowa. His broad and varied experience with the law and work in the public sector includes assisting with prosecutions at the US Attorney’s Office in Davenport, project management at the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, and nonprofit management throughout the United States.Jacob Dayan  is the CEO and Co-founder of  Community Tax (@communitytaxllc), a finance and accounting company based in Chicago.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka  The Savvy Couple  are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog  in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teacher and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here:  Facebook,  Twitter,  Pinterest, and  Instagram.Joel Ohman (@JoelOhman) is a Certified Financial Planner and the founder of CarInsuranceComparison.com and has been mentioned in many different publications including AllBusiness.com, AOL.com, Banks.com, BusinessInsider.com, ChicagoTribune.com, Forbes.com, Inc.com, Newsweek.com, Readers Digest, USA Today, WashingtonPost.com, WiseBread.com, Yahoo Finance, etc.

10 Little Known Facts About Martin Van Buren

Essay on Gregor as Christ in Kafkas Metamorphosis

Gregor as Christ in Kafkas Metamorphosis In his Metamorphosis, Kafka utilizes an allegorical technique to compare Gregors sacrifices to those of Jesus in the Bible. Ultimately, both Gregor and Jesus sacrifice their lives so that they can help their loved ones, despite betrayal. Kafka uses this biblical allegory to illustrate Gregors Christ-like actions. In the Bible, God, sacrifices his only son, a respectable, revered heavenly figure, allowing Jesus to live amongst sinful people. In human form, Jesus treats the common peoples illnesses and performs miracles to help them; above all, he cares for them and loves them. Jesus is selfless, endlessly devoting himself to helping and serving others, and ensuring that they will†¦show more content†¦Greta is well trained in music. In return, Gregor does not ask for much; he is considerate of his family, and is afraid to burden them by asking for help, should he really call for help(8). Gregors sacrifices to ensure his familys comfort and needs parallel Jesus selfless sacrifice for his people. Gregor Samsas metamorphosis occurs one morning when he wakes up from unsettling dreams and finds himself changed into a monstrous vermin. This change makes Gregor dependent on his family members and reverses his previous situation in which his family was dependent on him. As a bug, Gregor is useless to his family and can no longer perform simple human tasks, let alone support his father, mother, and sister. In the Bible, the population, at first does not accept Jesus, but more come to believe in Him after he is able to prove his powers through the miracles he performs. However, the nobility, especially, they fear that their power is threatened; eventually, they are out to get Jesus. Once Jesus authority is questioned, most people who once believed in him no longer acknowledge their faith in him. Eventually, swayed by the aristocrats, the people begin hating Jesus. He is treated less than human and is no longer a useful tool for the people, a source of healing or peace. He becomes a scapegoat, and is considered the source of problems. Even the people closest to him, his disciples, betray him. Judas sellsShow MoreRelatedAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 PagesThis paper seeks to compare and contrast the philosophical views of two great philosophers, namely Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. The works involved in this argument are Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Camus Th e Outsider. The chief concern of both writers is to find a kind of solution to the predicament of modern man and his conflict with machines and scientific theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883.

Fences by August Wilson Essay - 977 Words

Fences by August Wilson We all lead lives filled with anxiety over certain issues, and with dread of the inevitable day of our death. In this play, Fences which was written by the well known playwright, August Wilson, we have the story of Troy Maxson and his family. Fences is about Troy Maxson, an aggressive man who has on going, imaginary battle with death. His life is based on supporting his family well and making sure they have the comforts that he did not have in his own childhood. Also, influenced by his own abusive childhood, he becomes an abusive father who rules his younger son, Cory?s life based on his own past experiences. When the issue comes up of Cory having a bright future ahead of him if he joins the football team,†¦show more content†¦The main character of this play, Troy Maxson, considers death to be a part of the baseball game of life. In one part of the book he gives a description of how death came to him when he was in the hospital, and he told it to return another time. Death is one of his main insecurities. As he gets older he feels death coming closer and closer. It seems as if, just to hold death in abeyance by trying to feel young again, he has an affair with this other woman named Alberta. Death strikes closer to home base for Troy, when his mistress dies while giving birth to a baby girl. At this point in the book he makes a deal with death. He says to it, ? Ain?t nobody else got nothing to do with this. This is between you and me. Man to man. You stay on the other side of that fence until you ready for me.? (page 77). The fence is very symbolic in this situation. It symbolizes his insecurity about death and how he has put up these imaginary fences for protection. It leaves us with a very clear image of this agressive man who fears nothing in life, except death. Rose?s childhood was also filled with uncertainity. Her father was a drifter who went from place to place starting a new family every where he went, so that it got to the point where each of her step brothers and sisters had a different mother. This was the basis for her insecurity and possessiveness of her own family. In her case also,Show MoreRelatedFences : Fences By August Wilson1541 Words   |  7 PagesName: Alejandro Ahmed Date: 12/6/16 Unit: American Drama Title: Fences Author: August Wilson Year of Publication: 1986 Fences Study Guide Descriptive i. Overview: â€Å"Fences†, was a play written by August Wilson in 1986. The play communicates the story of the son of an unsuccessful sharecropper, Troy Maxson, who has lived most of his life independently due to his father’s abuse during his childhood. The play focuses on Troy’s interactions and conflicts with other characters, and the complicated relationshipsRead MoreFences by August Wilson791 Words   |  3 Pageshave built fences to keep enemies out and keep those they want to protect inside. In society today, people create metaphorical fences in order to fence in their feelings, while others create literal fences in order to keep the unwanted away. In the play Fences, the Maxon family lives in 1950’s America whose love for sports and one another are questioned at times when they need to be together the most. In the play Fences by August Wilson, two main characters Troy and Cory Maxon build a fence, literallyRead MoreFences, By August Wilson1104 Wor ds   |  5 PagesAfrican-Americans during the middle of the twentieth century were treated differently than those of the white population. Fences, a play by August Wilson, demonstrates the frustration of white dominance during a time when African-Americans were secluded from society. The Maxson family are the main characters of the play, showing the life they lived in their black tenement in Pittsburg in the 1950s. The setting demonstrates the drama of their struggle, frustration, rebellion, and the predicamentsRead MoreFences, By August Wilson807 Words   |  4 PagesFences â€Å"Some people build fences to keep people out...and other people build fences to keep people in† (61). In the play, Fences, by August Wilson who displays how fences symbolize different situations to represent different characters. The story takes place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the 1950’s, and in the play fences gives an outlook of providing an obstacle or barrier that is intended to keep something out or in. It shows through the protagonist character, named Troy Maxson and his wifeRead MoreThe Fences By August Wilson1813 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Fences, by August Wilson shows that life of African Americans in the U.S. in the 1950s with the story of Troy and his family. Wilson uses the symbol of the fence to show the desires of each character like Rose’s desire is to keep her family together, Troy’s desire is to keep death out and to be not bound forever, and Bono’s desire is to follow Troy, his best friend, as an example of the rig ht way to live and to be with Rose and Troy who are basically his family. Rose and the other seen charactersRead MoreAugust Wilson Fences984 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause in order to get what you want you have to fight for it. Two literary works that reflect this quote are Fences, a play about the struggles of African American before and during the Civil Rights Era in the 1950s and 60s, by August Wilson and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a short story that shows the difference between women and men during that time, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. ‘Fences’ shows the revolution the characters face, their actions and what is the result of those choices. Whereas, ‘TheRead MoreFences by August Wilson883 Words   |  4 PagesFences, written by August Wilson, is a play about a man, named Troy, struggling to support his family during the late 1950’s. In this play, we see that Troy hurts the people closest to him. He has been uncaring towards his wife, Rose, his brother Gabriel and his son, Cory. This is because Troy had nothing to go on but the harsh example set by his father. In Fences, Troy has felt like he has been fenced in all of his life, which causes him to fence others in. Troy has felt fenced in all of his lifeRead MoreFences, By August Wilson895 Words   |  4 PagesFences written by August Wilson is an award winning drama that depicts an African-America family who lives in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania during the 1950’s. During this time, the Mason’s reveal the struggles working as a garbage man, providing for his family and excepting life as is. The end of segregation began, more opportunities for African American people were accessible. Troy, who’s the father the Cory and husband of Rose has shoes fill as a working African America man. He is the family breadwinnerRead MoreFences, August Wilson1835 Words   |  8 PagesAs illustrative of the kind of analysis I would bring to Fences, by August Wilson, if my bid to direct is successful, O prose to take direction for a part of Act 1, Scene 3 of the play. This will include possible blocking, camera work, music, and what the actor should be feeling and experiencing while acting the par t. I will examine how crucial it is that the actors portray their characters effectively, and I will offer commentary to assure just that. On the basis of these findings I will determineRead MoreSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topics

Catcher In The Rye Essay Questions Example For Students

Catcher In The Rye Essay Questions The book Catcher in the Rye tells of Holden Caulfields insight aboutlife and the world around him. Holden shares many of his opinions aboutpeople and leads the reader on a 5 day visit into his mind. Holden,throughout the book, made other people feel inferior to his own. I canrelate to this because although I do not view people inferior to myself, Ido judge others unequally. Holden and I both have similar judgements ofpeople from the way they act and behave. We also share feelings aboutmotivation as well as lack of it. After reading this book, I came to theconclusion that Holden and I are much more similar than I initiallybelieved. Holden went to Pencey Prep., which is a High School in Agerstown Pennsylvania. He was thrown out of the school because he was failing almost all his classes except forEnglish. Holden has the ability to pass his classes and even with good grades but hedoesnt apply himself. This is what Holden shows the world, he is capable of passing andis intelligent but doesnt try. They gave me frequent warning to start applyingmyself-especially around midterms,but I didnt do it. (Salinger 4) Also as Holden talksthroughout the story we can tell that he is very intelligent because of the way he describeseverything, even though his grammar isnt so well. Underneath Holdens act of being this kid who just doesnt try I think inside hethinks he is depressed and doesnt care about anything. He gets kicked out of High Schooland doesnt try to go to another one, instead he goes to New York looking for sex andtraveling form bar to bar for people to talk to. He winds up talking with people he reallydoesnt like because he is just looking for companionship, like the three girls he met inthe bar and the taxi cab driver who he talks to about what happens to the fish in the lakewhen it freezes. He even hires a prostitute to have sex but winds just talking to her aboutnothing because essentially he wants to a friend. He says to the prostitute Dont you feellike talking for a while (Salinger 95)In my opinion, Holden is really scared of life. He doesnt know what he wants outof it and he is afraid that if he tries to get what he wants he will screw it up. For exampleHolden asks old Sally to run away with him and settle down in Vermont or Mass. but hereal ly is in love with Jane Gallagher. Jane Gallagher. Jesus. I couldnt get her out of mymind. I really couldnt. (Salinger 32) I think that the reason he doesnt express himself toher is because if she doesnt feel the same way about him he will be devastated. Thereforehe is afraid of his life and what might become of it. As you can see Holden does have three levels of personality, as does any person. Imyself can analyze my own life and break down my personality. I show the world that Iam both tough and smart and I believe that I am tough and smart, but in reality, though Imay be smart, I am far from tough. To my parents, teachers, and adult figures I show them that I am a smart andrespectful young man. My grades and ability to argue my opinion show that I amintelligent and my manors show my respect to those who deserve it. Now to my friendsand peers I show that I am tough because I myself need to be respected by my peers andunfortunately I cant get that from smarts. I cant show weakness to anyone because than Iwill get walked all over, so if people think I can fight and that I am tough, than I wonthave to fight. Overpopulation EssayNow to myself I know that I am clever in my own way and likewise my gradesshow that I am. True this may sound conceded but I am smart and I know it. Also I like tothink to myself that I am tough and I believe that I can beat the crap out of anyone whochallenges me. Also I like to believe that I have no enemies and that I will never have toworry about getting into a fight. But lets face it in all reality I do have enemies and I am not tough and I know I amnot tough. For cristssake my ex-girlfriend could beat me up. So when the day comes thatsomeone challenges my toughness is the day when I get my ass kicked. Also in reality Idont show respect to those who deserve it, in fact most of the time I disrespect those whoreally deserve it. In all honesty I do contradict myself here. I say that I think I am tough and showthat I am but I know that I am not. This doesnt make any sense. But let me try to explain,the reason that I can think I am tough even though I know I am not is because I have toshow it and If I dont believe myself than how will other people believe that I an tough. When I look at this as a whole it makes me sound pretty pathetic. It makes me sound likeI am constantly lying to myself and others. But than again I have to, if I dont lie tomyself and I choose to be truthful and be myself, I will be miserable. With the ability tolie to myself I can make my life more pleasurable. If I think I am a good person, that tomyself I am a good person, when in reality I am a treble person. I have to say this self analysis has really opened my eyes to see what kind ofperson I actually am, and I dont like it. So let me just fall into my mentality of lying tomyself and simply say that I really do like myself and my life and because I think this thatI do like myself and my life. But in reality I dont.

Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment

Firms obtain the information they require by studying the internal and external environments so that they understand the present and foresee the future. The general environment consists of components in the wider society which has impact on an industry and the firms in it. Such components can be classified into six environmental sections: global, technological, socio-cultural, legal or political, economic, and demographic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, efficient firms collect types and sums of data and information which are needed to study each section and its implications in order so that suitable strategies may be chosen and used (Hoskisson, Hitt and Ireland, 80). The industry environment consists of similar products, buyers, distributers, new players, and force given by other competitors, which directly affe ct a firm and its competitive activities and responses. Altogether, the relations among these aspects influence profit capability of the industry, It is challenging to find out that the place inside the industry where a firm is may constructively influence those factors or where it is can effectively protect it against their influence. The higher the ability of the firm to constructively influence its industry setting, the higher the probability which the firm will receive that is above-average income is realized. How the industry collects and understands the information concerning their competitors is termed as competitor analysis. Studying the competitor environment of the firm harmonizes the insights given by examining the general and industry environments of the firm. Altogether, the outcome of the three studies which are employed to understand the influence of external environment, strategic actions and missions, and the growth of strategic objectives. Studies of the general en vironment emphasized on the future while the studies of the industry emphasized on knowing the conditions and factors which influence productivity of a firm, and competitors’ analysis on evaluating the state of competitors’ activities, objectives, and analysis (Jain and Trehan 21).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even thought the industry studies these aspects separately, productivity is enhanced when the firm put together the insights obtained from analysis of competitor, industry, and general environment. Deterministic, probabilistic, and random are key components of firm’s relationship to the business environment. Deterministic is considered to involve regulatory, market and legal systems which are placed as particulars while probabilistic are fields where the firms have the capacity to raise its likelihood of success. Random components engage uncerta in and uncontainable elements from which the firms can aim to safeguard themselves. Deterministic process does not comprise both probabilistic and random elements, while probabilistic methods integrate random figures and/or one or more probability supplies for variables, for instance expenses and sales (Magliolo 54). Several firms use deterministic business strategies, this indicates that they depend on application of single point estimates for key assumptions and information. A deterministic analysis explains how the company can be restricted to obtain the objectives and goals given to it by a directing pressure. In case the selected procedure used for this attempt assumes that variable therefore values happen randomly, and an appropriate probability supply may be determined for every variable, hence the method is probabilistic or stochastic. Deterministic optimization form may simply be expressed probabilistically; therefore the purpose will be a random variable pursuing an uniden tified probability distribution for every selected kind of decision variable. Probabilistic actions are present where a constituent’s behaviour is at any rate partially random, this is considered to be the opposite of deterministic behaviour in which conditions can be predicted earlier. Importance of studying external environment Several firms experience external environment which are greatly unstable, complex and broad, these are conditions which create the interpretation of those surroundings hard (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 39). To adapt and succeed in these environments and to enhance understanding of the general background, firms participate in external environmental studies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The analysis contains four major sections; assessing, predicting, monitoring, and scanning. These analyses are always complex but very important actions. Recognizing opportunities and risks is significant intention of analyzing the general environment. The use of the opportunity by the firm can significantly assist obtain strategic competitiveness. Risks may as well obstruct an industry’s attempts to be successful in the market. The company should quickly adapt to the new equipments so that they should not risk losing clients or customers (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 39). Through this analysis, they will be in a better position to recognize new strategies which they have to employ to increase their profitability. Several kinds of sources are used by firms to study these issues including newspapers, business publications, and public opinions, trade shows, clients, distributers, and workers of public companies. Through use of scanning, the firms study future changes in general environment and also indentify changes which already exist. Scanning always helps in revealing partial, unr elated and ambiguous information and data. Use of unique software will assist them understand the events which are happening in the business environment and which are publicized in public sources. Continuous scanning of the external environment will assist in identifying the present state and expected changes which might occur in different sections (Jain and Trehan 21). For example analyzing the changes in taxes of commodities, the higher the tax the lower the sales and vice versa hence helps in fixing new prices. Valuable monitoring requires the firm to recognize clients as the base for providing their special and exceptional needs. Monitoring and scanning are more significant when firms are competing in a company which has high technological uncertainties. It offers the firm with information and acts as a way of gaining knowledge about markets. Through forecasting, the firm may create possible projections of what can occur, and how fast. For instance, studies may forecast the dura tion that will be needed for newly-established technology to be implemented in the market, length of time training will take to adapt the changes in the technology and also the period of time in which the increase of taxation by government will affect the consumers (Hoskisson, Hitt and Ireland 79).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim of assessing is to establish the consequence and timing of impacts of changes in environment and developments which have been established. Generally, through analysis, the firm can understand the threats and opportunities that a company can experience in future. When there are constructive opportunities, the firm may rapidly respond to it and can have competitive advantage. When there are possible threats, the firm may respond to it with effective approaches and can protect the industry from these threats. The analysis have been useful in identifying the products which the other competitors are providing, this will update the industry to cope with the competitive setting. Use of the technology to analyze the external environment is vey important since it is fast and broad. Works Cited Hitt Michael, Duane Ireland and Robert Hoskisson. Strategic Management: Competitiveness Globalization, Concepts. Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Hoskisson, R E, et al. Competing for A dvantage. 2nd ed. Mason, Ohio: Thomson-Southwestern, 2008. Print. Jain, T. and Mukesh Trehan. Business Environment. New Delhi: FK Publications, 2009. Print. Magliolo, Jacques. Corporate Mechanic: The Analytical Strategist’s Guide. New York: Juta and Company Ltd, 2007. Print. This essay on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment was written and submitted by user Tanner H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Effective Assessment And Instruction For ESL Students In Special Education

INTRODUCTION: The number of limited-English-proficient (LEP) students in special education has raised a number of concerns about the special needs for these students and how to meet these needs. Just as special education students require specialized instruction to fit there individual needs, mainstream LEP students require similar specialized instruction to help gain proficiency in their second language. It is, therefore, reasonable to say Special Education-ESL (SE-ESL) require highly specialized programs to address the complexity of their educational needs. As simple as this topic appears, there are a number of problems accompanying this complex group of students. First, there are a limited number of teachers highly trained in both special education and ESL instruction. In order for the students to get the services they are entitled to by the IDEA, their needs must be identified in an IEP, and the services (SE-ESL) must be coordinated together. Second, proper assessment and classification of stud ents are vital for the academic success of this special group. As educators, we know there are a number of students who are wrongly classified as needing special services. LEP students are at great risk of being wrongly placed in special education classes. Moreover, there is a large population of students who are in ESL classes having trouble with the targeted instruction due to undiagnosed learning disabilities or communication disorders. Often these students are seen as lazy or slow learners. In addition, an examination of what are the necessary key elements needed to design a responsive SE-ESL program. Lastly, once the problems that plague this population of students are identified, remedies to the problems will be examined. LITERATURE REVIEW: Cummins, Jim. Bilingualism and Special Education: Issues in Assessment and Pedagogy: Jim Cummins work is referenced in several books used to research this topic. Cummins does an in dept... Free Essays on Effective Assessment And Instruction For ESL Students In Special Education Free Essays on Effective Assessment And Instruction For ESL Students In Special Education INTRODUCTION: The number of limited-English-proficient (LEP) students in special education has raised a number of concerns about the special needs for these students and how to meet these needs. Just as special education students require specialized instruction to fit there individual needs, mainstream LEP students require similar specialized instruction to help gain proficiency in their second language. It is, therefore, reasonable to say Special Education-ESL (SE-ESL) require highly specialized programs to address the complexity of their educational needs. As simple as this topic appears, there are a number of problems accompanying this complex group of students. First, there are a limited number of teachers highly trained in both special education and ESL instruction. In order for the students to get the services they are entitled to by the IDEA, their needs must be identified in an IEP, and the services (SE-ESL) must be coordinated together. Second, proper assessment and classification of stud ents are vital for the academic success of this special group. As educators, we know there are a number of students who are wrongly classified as needing special services. LEP students are at great risk of being wrongly placed in special education classes. Moreover, there is a large population of students who are in ESL classes having trouble with the targeted instruction due to undiagnosed learning disabilities or communication disorders. Often these students are seen as lazy or slow learners. In addition, an examination of what are the necessary key elements needed to design a responsive SE-ESL program. Lastly, once the problems that plague this population of students are identified, remedies to the problems will be examined. LITERATURE REVIEW: Cummins, Jim. Bilingualism and Special Education: Issues in Assessment and Pedagogy: Jim Cummins work is referenced in several books used to research this topic. Cummins does an in dept...

International trade and investment patterns Essay

International trade and investment patterns - Essay Example What is the significance of a single European Market for EU-based companies? What are international trade and investment theories involved in the economic integration of Europe? Given emerging economies like China and Russia, what is the significance of a single European Market for both the emerging economy and the EU-based companies? What strategies can EU companies adopt to benefit from the rise of the emerging economies? These are among the questions that will be addressed by this report. The primary objective for the report is to illustrate the importance of economic integration both for European business companies and the emerging economies. II. Main Purposes of the European Union and Forms of Economic Integration The official webpage of the European Union emphasised that one of the key goals of the European Union is to â€Å"foster economic cooperation† (Economic Union paragraph 20). However, â€Å"what began as a purely economic union also evolved into an organisation spanning all policy areas, from development aid to environment† and the name change from the European Economic Community (EEC) into the European Union or the EU in 1993 â€Å"reflected this change† (European Union paragraph 3). ... The forms of economic integration or regional integration are a regional trading arrangement, free trade area, a customs union, common market and the economic union (Carbaugh 271-273). A regional trade arrangement is an agreement whereby participating countries agree to reduce international trade tariffs among themselves (Carbaugh 271). In a free trade area, countries maintain lower tariff among them but maintain variable trade policies with other countries (Carbaugh 273). In a customs union, countries impose lower tariffs among member countries and harmonises a common trade policies with non-member countries (Carbaugh 273). A common market integrates the economies of member countries by calling for features similar to a customs union while allowing unhampered factor flows (labour and capital) at the same time (Carbaugh 273). In contrast, an economic union as represented by the European Union, has the features of a common market but, in addition, it calls for the fiscal and monetary integration (Carbaugh 273). Monetary integration in the EU shields Europe from the potentially harmful effects of a flexible exchange rate (Krugman & Obstfeld 617). Other than having a basis in trade theory, economic integration has a sound basis in investment theory. III. Investment Theory and the European Union Economic integration or economic unionism promotes a united Europe but what does it do for business and investments? At least two investment theories support the view that the economic integration of Europe is a step forward. One of the investment theories pertain to the theory of economy of scale (Denisia 57). Economic theory holds that scale influences returns from

On the Privatization of IRS Tax Debt Collection Essay

On the Privatization of IRS Tax Debt Collection - Essay Example Now, what does this new development in the tax paying system tells the American people This tells Americans that despite being the world's most powerful country, the American government has its weaknesses and tax debt collection is one of them. In an ideal world, IRS as the primary handler of the country's revenues should have been capable and responsible to do its functions properly. Although the IRS fronts a positive face in light of this recent development for the privatization strategy, it does not hide the fact that in seeking the services of private companies, they are indirectly admitting incompetence or ineffectiveness on their recent and previous tax collection systems. Why seek the services of private sectors when the government agency itself should be or should have been capable given the capabilities and resources of the country Does it also mean that the employees of IRS are not capable enough to encompass the responsibilities of the government agency That they lack the needed skilled people in their side In this instance, public service has acknowledged defeat to private services. One other great concern of critics is that taxpayer's rights are greatly put at risk of violations on their rights given under this scheme.

Shah Walliullah Essay Example for Free

Shah Walliullah Essay History itself stands evident to the fact that whenever Islam was in danger, by any agency or enemy, it was saved by such personalities who through their spiritual power not only saved it but also gave it a new life. The movement of Shah Wali Ullah was the first in the Subcontinent that aimed at socio-economic and politico – religious reformation of the degenerated Muslim society. * Introduction Hazrat Shah waliullah was born on 21st February 1703 in Delhi. He was born during the reign of Aurangzeb. He worked for the revival of Islamic rule and intellectual learning in South Asia, during a time of waning Muslim power.The original name of Shah Waliullah was Qutbuddin and his fathers name was Shah Abdul Raheem. Shah Waliullah had a son and 5 daughters from his first wife. His second wife bore him four sons:Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddis Dehlvi, Shah Rafiuddin, Shah Abdul Qadir, and Shah Abdul Ghani. Shah Waliullah was, perhaps, the only Muslim scholar of Mediaeval India who realized the importance of economics in a social and political set-up. He advocated the maintenance of economic equilibrium in the society and strongly criticized the accumulation of wealth which leads to all sorts of evils in the world. He had visualized a social order based on economic equality, fraternity and brotherhood which are the principles governing Islamic socialist practices during the time of the pious Caliphs. Shah Waliullah visualized an ideal state of the days of the Pious Caliphs and strove to it. Analyzing his political thought, Iqbal states: The Prophetic method of teaching, according to Shah Waliullah is that, generally speaking, the law revealed by a prophet takes especial notice of the habits, ways and peculiarities of the people to whom he is specifically sent. The Prophet who aims at all-embracing principles, however, can neither reveal different peoples nor leave them to work out their own rules of conduct. His method is to train one particular people and to use it as a nucleus for the build up of a universal `Shariah. In doing so, he accentuates the principles underlying the social life of all mankind and applies them to concrete cases in the light of the specific habits of the  people immediately before him. * Early Education Shah Waliullah received his education at Madrasa Rahimiyya. His father was his teacher and source of spiritual guidance.He was a man of letters. He commenced his studies at the age of five and completed the recitation and memorization of the Quran by the age of seven. Thereafter, he commenced primary lessons in Persian and Arabic, which were completed in a year. Then, he studied the grammar and syntax of Persian and Arabic. He completed his studies in philosophy and theologyat the age of fifteen and then commenced his studies in mantiq, fiqh, hadith, tibb, algebra,mathematics, kalaam, spirituality, mysticism, oratory and metaphysics under his father. Thereafter, he was inducted into the tradition of bayat by his father and, by the age of seventeen, he was permitted to provide spiritual guidance to and reform his fellow [[Muslims, he became a mudarris (teacher) atMadrasa Rahimiyya. He held this position for twelve years. Then, in 1731, Shah Waliullah performed Hajj. He reached Makkah on May 21 and performed Hajj, after which he proceeded to Medina. There, he attended Shaikh Abu Tahir Muhammad bin Ibrahim Kurdi Madanis discourses on hadith. Shah Waliullah studied Sihah Sitta, Muatta Imam Malik, Masnad Daarmi, and Imam Muhammads Al Asaarunder him. Thereafter, he returned to Makkah, performed another Hajj, studied Al-Muwatta Imam Malikfor a second time under Shaikh Wafadullah Maliki Makki, and attended the discourses of ShaikhTajuddin Hanafi Qalai Makki on Sihah Sitta. Then, he was permitted to teach all of the kitabs of hadithby Shaikh Tajuddin. Thereafter, Shah Waliullah returned to India. His journey back to India lasted six months and he reached Delhi on January 1, 1733. * Achievements and Services After he had performed his second hajj, he returned to Delhi. He started his work in earnest. This was in a period when Muslims in India were passing through the most critical phase of their history and their entire social, political, economic and spiritual fabric was torn to pieces. On his arrival in Delhi, he started to train his pupils in diverse branches of Islam and entrusted them with the mission of enlightening people with the true nature of Islam. He embarked upon the task of authoring standard works on Islam and was able to complete a number of works on Islam. Shah Waliullah rose to be  an eminent scholar of Islamic studies. He was a prominent intellectual figure whose mission was to reform the Muslims he saw as misguided. His activities were not confined to spiritual and intellectual spheres only. He lived in troubled times and witnessed a number of rulers occupying the throne of Delhi. With his keen political insight, he observed the deterioration of Muslim rule in India and wrote to a number of political dignitaries to attempt to bolster the political life of Muslims in India. He established several branches of Madrasa Rahimiyya in Delhi in order to effectively disseminate his knowledge. * Reforms Religious Reforms a) Translation of the Holy Quran Shah Wali Ullah was the first in the subcontinent who translated the Holy Quran into Persian language for better understanding of the holy book. b) Explanation of Muatta †¢ The life and traditions of prophets were the second source of Islamic teachings. †¢ He established schools for the study of Hadith. †¢ He selected â€Å"Imam Malikis Muatta† as the most authentic collection of the Hadith. c) Synthesis of different schools of thought He wrote â€Å"Al-Insaf-fi-Bayan Sahab al Ikhtalaf,† in order to create a balance between the four schools of thought. His object was to alleviate the deteriorating condition of the Muslim society and to defend it from external threats. d) Emphasis on Ijtehad Shah Wali Ullah was the first person to emphasize the importance of Ijtehad for the solution of intricate problems in every day life. e) Efforts for the Revival of Islam He was against the limited universality of the a pplications of the injunctions of the Quran. He tried to resolve the controversies among various schools of thoughts and gave a new life to the spirit of Islam. Promotion of Madarras Rahimiya He rendered great services to Islam by the promotion of Madarrasah Rahimiya. Economic Reforms In his famous book â€Å"Hijjat-ul-Balagh,† he pointed out that social and economic factors were responsible for the problems in human society. The working and poor class was being exploited but the noble, ulema and rulers were being fed on the public treasury without performing their corresponding duties. Shah Wali Ullah raised his voice for: †¢ Economic equilibrium †¢ Removal of inequalities †¢ Equitable distribution of resources He appealed to the classes concerned responsible to realize their responsibilities and duties towards the people. Political Reforms Shah Wali Ullah wrote many letters to  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ahmad Shah Abdali† and encouraged Najib-ud-Daula of Bengal to help him save the Muslim Community from the Marhattas. He gave a crushing defeat to the Marhattas at Panipat. The occasion was the culmination of Shah Wali Ullahs political efforts. Social Reforms He emphasized on all basic rights such as free dispensation of justice, equality, brotherhood, etc. * Shah waliullah’s 4 basic principles of economics Shah Waliullah has discussed about the four basic principles of economics; such as Production of wealth, consumption of wealth, distribution of wealth, exchange of wealth. The whole nation is participant in the production of wealth, so it should be distributed in the whole nation. He established the principles for distribution of wealth among people as well as the values that how the wealth should be consumed. That economic system is successful which establishes the principles for these four branches. * The first principle is that people living in specific geographic boundaries has the right over the resourcesof that area. That economic system in which all the people are equal no single person or specific class can get hold of the resources. He has narrated Hazrat Abu Bakkar Siddique in Aizaalatul Khifa â€Å"Equality is better in economics than giving priority to one group over other. * Second principle is that everybody has the right to have limited owner ship as the abilities of every individual are different. Not that the whole nation should have same clothing, food and houses. * Third principle is that any practice which concentrates wealth in certain hands will not be tolerated and the system will oppose it. * Fourth principle is that such a balance should be maintained in these factors that society develop as a whole. Shah waliullah stressed on the creation of a party on such principles which will end the outmoded system and built a new system which ensures the development of society as a whole * Literary career Shah Waliullah was a prolific writer. In the realm of Islam, he produced a number of memorable literary works and, within a period of thirty years, he wrote a total of fifty-one works of merit, twenty-eight inArabic and twenty-three in Persian. Some of these are still unsurpassed in the domain of Islamic literature. His most valuable service to Islam was that he codified the vast store of Islam under separate heads. Both in thought and  prediction, his works occupy an outstanding position. His works can be classified into six categories. The first deals with the Quran. It includes his translation of the Quran into Persian. According to him, the object of studying the Quran is to reform human nature and correct wrong beliefs and injurious actions. The second category deals with hadith, in which he has left behind several works such as commentaries on Al-Muwatta Imam Malik in bothArabic and Persian. Shah Waliullah also wrote a number of works and pamphlets on hadith. The third category deals with fiqah or Islamic jurisprudence, which includes lnsaaf fi Bayaan-e-Sahoobul Ikhtilaf, a brief yet informative history of Islamic jurisprudence over the five centuries before his life. The fourth category deals with mysticism. The fifth category pertains to his works on Muslim philosophy andkalaam. He also wrote a pamphlet on the principles of ijtihad (independent interpretation) and taqlid(conformity). In his principles of ijtihad, he clarifies whether it is obligatory for a Muslim to adhere to one of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence or whether he can exercise his own judgment. Shah Waliullahs greatest work is Hujjatullahil Baligha, which deals with such aspects of Islam that are common among all of the Muslim countries. The sixth category deals with his works on the problems between Shias and Sunnis. His theories pertaining to economics and socialism are of revolutionary nature. The miserable condition of Indian Muslims inspired him to improve their character, raise their morale, and inculcate a feeling of selflessness and love for their fellows in them. He overhauled the educational system and separated faith from unlawful invented traditions and unnecessary and unwanted suspicions regarding Islam. He presented what he considered pure and pristine Islam to people. extensively on several Islamic topics. His literary masterpieces are as follows: 1. Fathur Rahman fi Tarjumatul Qur’an: A translation of the Quran into Persian. A collection of 40ahadith which are brief yet of inclusive character. * Al Irshad ila Muhim 2. Al Faudhul Kabir fi Usoolut Tafsir: A booklet in Persian that follows his Persian translation of the Quran. It contains the nucleus of the Quran, the rules of interpretation, and interpretations of the Quran by various eminent scholars. 3. Hujjatullahil Baligha: Shah Waliullahs greatest literary work. Its title is derived from the Quran (Suratul Anaam:149). It  is a two-volume Arabic manuscript and elaborates about the jurisprudence from the hadith and necessities of the Shari’a. A partial list of the rest of his works is as follows: 1. Arbaeen (Arabic): matul Ilmul Isnad (Arabic): This work is about the scholars of Hijaz who taught Shah Waliullah. 2. Izalatul Khafaan Khilafatul Khulafa . The book is in persian and has been translated in Urdu as well.It endeavors to prove the soundness of the Islamic governance of the Khulfa-e- Rashideen (First four Islamic Caliphs) and also illuminates the salient features of an Islamic state[1] 3. At Tayyabul Naghm fi Madh-e-Sayyidul Arab wal Ajam (Arabic): A collection of odes eulogizing Muhammad, which display Shah Waliullahs poetic talent and love towards Muhammad. 4. Altaaful Quds: This woark deals with esoteric principles of mysticism. 5. Al Imdad fi Maathirul Ajdaad. A brochure outlining Shah Waliullah’s genealogical table and containing brief notices about some of his ancestors. 6. Al Intibah fi Salaasil ul Auliaullah .: A book which details the history of and a brief introduction to various mystic orders. 7. Insanul Ain fi Mashaaikhul Haramayn 8. Al Insaf fi Bayaanul Asbabul Ikhtilaf . This book discusses the sectarianism in Islam. It condemns the sectarian strife in Islamic societies and supports a moderate approach in dealing with sectarian issues. The movement of political as well as spiritual regeneration of Muslim India did not die with Shah Waliullah. His talented son, Shah Abdul Aziz, and his worthy disciples and successors, strove for the realization of his mission. The torch of Islamic revival kindled by Shah Waliullah was kept aloft by his worthy successors. The echo of the third battle of Panipat was heard in the battle of Balakot. Both form the landmarks of the same struggle. Shah Waliullah possessed a many-sided and versatile personality. His real greatness lies in the cumulative effect produced by his writings, by the contribution of persons trained by him and by the achievements of the school of thought founded by him. In religious matters, he struck a mean between extremes; in social affairs he strove to introduce in the Muslim society the simplicity and purity of early Islam; in the sphere of economics he advocated the revolutionary Islamic socialism and in the political field he forged a united Muslim front against the non-Muslim forces which were threatening to storm Muslim India.

Long-Term Structural Change Essay -- Organizational Change, Change Pro

A lot of organizations initiate change programs and action plans that vanish after a while but have had, it’s hoped, some impact on performance, even though one cannot be sure. The first challenge when initiating change is to make sure that every employee understands that this business system is not an action plan; it’s a faith that is about what should characterize a really good company, and there are no option to this faith. It is important to put a lot of effort into making everybody understand this (Ahlberg & Nauclà ©r, 2007). Long-term structural change has four characteristics: scale which is the change that affects all or most of the organization, magnitude which entails significant alterations of the status quo, duration or the length of time it lasts, and strategic importance. Yet companies will garner the rewards only when change takes place at the level of the individual worker. There is no single methodology fits every company, but there is a set of practices, tools, and techniques that can be tailored to a variety of situations. Using a systematic, comprehensive framework, allows executives to understand what to expect, how to manage their own personal change, and how to engage the entire organization in the process (Jones, Aguirre & Calderone, 2004). An official approach for managing change that starts with the leadership team and then engages key stakeholders and leaders should be developed near the beginning, and modified frequently as change moves through the organization. Since change is intrinsically unsettling for people at all levels, when it is on the horizon, all eyes will turn to the CEO and the leadership team for strength, support, and direction. The leaders themselves must accept the new approach... ... of the outlook they seek to create, and the principles and guiding practise by which they hope to get there. The fourth discipline is team learning. Through methods like dialogue and skilful discussion, teams alter their collective thinking, learning to mobilize their energies and ability beyond the sum of individual members’ talents. The fifth discipline is systems thinking. In this discipline, people learn to better understand interdependency and change, and thus to deal more effectively with the forces that shape the consequences of actions (Green, 2007). This means that change must be driven by developing competence within the organization, by managers and workers in each unit creating and taking ownership of their change programs because they are motivated by pride in improving their professionalism and achieving better results (Ahlberg & Nauclà ©r, 2007).

Business Research Method Essay

After studying and extracting information from all the relevant work done previously, how does there searcher know which references, articles, and information should be given prominence in the literature survey? For this question, the answer is the researchers should start looking for the literature survey that straight as the information from the unstructured and structured interviews that is being gathered. Also for the reviewing, the literature on the subject part of this time assistances the researcher to focus more on the interviews more importantly on certain aspects found to be important in this study. â€Å"Because literature survey is a time-consuming exercise, a good, in-depth interview should suï ¬Æ'ce to develop a theoretical framework.† Discuss this statement. The literature survey its important and becoming easy to follow the progression of the research from the first step of managers knowing the broad problem part. And to initial data assembly (literature survey), to improve the theoretical framework based on the literature review and that showed by experience and instinct, to framework of hypothesis for testing the questions of the survey. 6. Why is it important to consider basic research design issues before conducting the study and even as early as at the time of formulating the research question? The research design is important because of the time and cost; the researchers should be constraining the less of what would be the  ideal researcher design. The researcher strength have to conduct a cross-sectional instead of a longitudinal study, it’s better to do a field study than a larger sample size, and improving the research design decision and resolving for a lower level of technical care because of resource constraining. 9. How has the advancement of technology helped data gathering? Discuss the beneï ¬ ts and drawbacks. The technological advancement it allows us to collect and processing and more data because it need more data to be collected more than human can collect technology its important to help the researchers to have the right information 10. What are the main reasons for choosing observational methods over other methods? It because observation concerns the planed watching, recording, analysis and interpretation of behavior, actions or events. In addition, other data collection methods present rudiments of insincerity into the research environment, observation defines events. Researchers can also use observational methods when independent are unwilling to express themselves. 12. Discuss how ethnography and participant observation are related. Ethnography is the research methodology that has origins in anthropology. And a research procedure in which the anthropologist carefully detects, records, and involves in the everyday life of another culture and. Participant observation is more related to ethnography. However, there is different people that have different thoughts about the particular relationship between the both. Ethnography and participant observation are from time to time used interchangeably in the works. Ethnography includes the involvement in the specific culture, of the social group a people of Samoa. In addition, observing behavior finished a extended the engagement in the field where ethnography takings place – is stared as one of some methods for ethnographic research. Other methods, such as interviews and questionnaires, might also be to collect the data in the ethnographic research. 16. How are multiple methods of data collection and from multiple sources related to reliability and validity of the measures? Data is collected to  measure the correlation of some items with the idea to be saved. Procurement data from multiple sources and complete multiple methods is optional, when data obtained the goodness of data is measured complete test of validity and reliability. Validity is to express how well a technique, tool or process measures a specific concept, and reliability specifies how constancy and consistently the tool taps the variables. The data have to be obtained in a way that lends itself to easy classification and coding. The source of data is extremely dependent on the situations and design of the test and the reliability differs with interval reliability of the source, the validity is related to the design of the test. 17. Explain in your own words MAX, MIN, CON (maximize, minimize, control) Maximize is the research hypothesis and max the differences between the dependent variables. Minimize is the error or random of the measurement instruments and that might have high errors of measurement Control is when the assume cause and impact the relationships between X and Y variables, also let say that A it might be effect on the dependent variable Y. Chapter 12 21. Describe the diï ¬â‚¬erence between attitude rating scales and ranking scales and indicate when the two are used. The basic difference is that the attitude scale contain of or a grouping of rating scales designed to measure all or some features of human attitude. A rating scale controls the quality of something. A ranking scale determines the quality comparative to others, using the average as a standard. In a question, a rating scale asks you to rate some items individually on a numerical scale, and a ranking scale would have you place the items in order. 22. â€Å"A valid instrument is always reliable, but a reliable instrument is not always valid †. Comment on this statement. BONUS QUESTION A valid instrument can have both consistency and stability but might not be measuring what it is envisioned to measure the low validity. If an instrument does, measure the concept that it theoretical to measure, it will be reliable, a valid instrument will be reliable, but a reliable instrument does not have to be valid. Chapter 16 28. How can you assess the reliability and validity of qualitative research? It is important for qualitative research studies is criticized for lacking the reliability and validity. The criticized is made on data collected as the individuals may not response correctly or the observations made by the researchers are not good enough. Reliability and validity is very important in the research work. Many critics question the validity of qualitative data is questioned by many critics.

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights - 1485 Words

1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselves, communicate with other, and have the necessities of life gaining access to a proper education. This paper will be looking at the horrors of the 20th century that affected Western Liberal Society and the emergence of Human rights in†¦show more content†¦The official definition of human rights according to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner is, human rights can be defined as rights inherent to all individuals regardless of nationality, place of resid ence, sex, religion or any other status. Very briefly after the end of the second world war, The United Nations implemented a catalogue of human rights to educate the international community of what human rights exactly are. It consisted a detailed list of human rights so that the vast majority of the world could use it in their day to day conversations in order to report and recognize abuses when they do occur. There was not a better time to establish the declaration of human rights but immediately after the war. The war consisted a tremendous number of innocent casualties but the worse out of all atrocities was the holocaust where over 5.8 million people lost their lives because of their indifferences to the German Aryan race. This was by far the largest human’s rights offense ever committed in the history of mankind. A brand-new word emerged called â€Å"genocide† which the United Nations came up with in response to the atrocities of the Holocaust. Genocide was offi cially declared a crime by the Prevention and Punishment Convention in 1948. The whole purpose of this was to inform the world that Genocide willShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights892 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to differentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking back have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying itRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the concept of human rights has gradually become one of the most commonly accepted universal norms, referred to in United Nations resolutions, national constitutions and regional and international treaties. Even so, human rights violations occur on an almost daily basis in countries around the world. The term seems to be at the forefront of contemporary political discourses, with its meaning at most times remaining unclear. In theory, human rights